What Is the Population of Cartagena Colombia?

Have you ever wondered how many people live in Cartagena, Colombia? With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, Cartagena is a city that has captured the imagination of many. But just how populous is this coastal gem? Let’s dive into the numbers and uncover the true population of Cartagena.

Key Takeaways:

• Cartagena, Colombia has a population of 914,552 as of the year 2020.
• It is the fifth-largest city in Colombia and the second-largest city in the Caribbean region.
• The city has seen steady population growth over the years, with an estimated increase of 8,864 people in the past year alone.

Cartagena’s Historical Population Data

The historical population of Cartagena, Colombia reveals a significant growth trajectory over the years. In 1950, the population stood at 106,547. Fast forward to 2024, and it is estimated to reach 1,096,463, reflecting a remarkable increase. This data exemplifies the city’s steady rise in population over time.

With an average annual growth rate of 0.82% in recent years, Cartagena’s population has experienced consistent expansion. This rate translates to an approximate annual increase of 8,800 individuals. Such sustained growth speaks to the city’s appeal and burgeoning opportunities for its residents.

Cartagena’s Population Rankings in Colombia

When it comes to population, Cartagena holds a prominent position in Colombia. As the fifth-largest city in the country, Cartagena’s population contributes to the vibrant urban landscape of Colombia. The largest cities in Colombia, in order of population, are Bogota, Medellin, Cali, and Barranquilla. Cartagena’s positioning among these cities showcases its significance and influence in terms of population rankings and urban development.

A Rising City with a Growing Population

Cartagena’s population growth is a testament to its increasing popularity and appeal. With a population of over 900,000 people, Cartagena continues to attract residents and visitors alike with its cultural richness and historical charm. Its position in the population rankings emphasizes the city’s vibrant atmosphere and the opportunities it offers for both its residents and businesses. As Cartagena’s population continues to expand, the city’s influence and prominence are set to rise even further.

Cartagena’s Demographics and Economic Activities

Cartagena is a vibrant coastal city with a diverse population. The city’s demographics reflect a blend of cultures, including Afro-Colombian, indigenous, and European influences. With a population of over 914,552, Cartagena is a melting pot of traditions, customs, and languages.

Economic Activities in Cartagena

The economic landscape of Cartagena is characterized by various industries that drive its growth and development. Among the prominent sectors are the maritime and petrochemical industries, which are major contributors to the city’s economy.

The maritime industry plays a crucial role in Cartagena’s economic activities, with its strategic location on the Caribbean coast. The city’s port serves as a major hub for international trade, handling a significant volume of imports and exports. It facilitates the movement of goods, contributing to increased economic productivity and employment opportunities.

Additionally, Cartagena is home to a thriving petrochemical industry. The city hosts several oil refineries and chemical plants, attracting investment and generating revenue. These industries create employment opportunities for the local population and contribute to the city’s economic growth.

Tourism in Cartagena

Tourism is another important economic sector in Cartagena, drawing visitors from around the world to experience its historical sites, vibrant culture, and pristine beaches. The city’s UNESCO World Heritage Site, the colonial walled city, is a major attraction. Visitors can explore its well-preserved architecture, picturesque plazas, and historical landmarks.

Moreover, Cartagena offers a wide range of cultural activities, including music, dance, and local cuisine. Visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant rhythms of Colombian music, such as salsa and cumbia, or indulge in traditional dishes influenced by a fusion of African, European, and indigenous flavors.

Cartagena’s Historical Significance

Cartagena boasts a fascinating history, particularly during the colonial era. This coastal city holds immense historical significance, with its colonial walled city and fortress being designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.

During the colonial era, Cartagena served as a pivotal port for the Spanish empire, facilitating trade between Spain and its overseas territories. Its strategic location in the Caribbean also made it a crucial defensive stronghold against pirate attacks. The city’s fortified walls and sturdy fortress stood as a testament to its importance in safeguarding the Spanish territories from maritime threats.

The historical significance of Cartagena extends beyond its defensive role. It played a vital part in the expansion of the Spanish empire, allowing for the administration of their colonies and the flourishing of economic activities. The wealth generated through trade and commerce in Cartagena contributed to the growth and development of the Spanish empire during its colonial reign.

The UNESCO World Heritage Site status bestowed upon Cartagena’s colonial walled city and fortress pays tribute to its architectural and historical importance. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of the city’s past, exploring its cobbled streets, vibrant plazas, and magnificent architecture that stands as a testament to its colonial heritage.

Pre-Columbian Era and Indigenous Settlements

Before the arrival of the Spanish, Cartagena was home to indigenous communities who flourished during the pre-Columbian era. These settlements played a critical role in shaping the region’s history and culture.

The Puerto Hormiga Culture, the first documented human community in what is now Colombia, emerged around 4000 BC. This ancient civilization laid the foundation for future indigenous societies in the area.

Another prominent indigenous culture in the region was the Monsú culture, which developed later on. The Monsú people had a mixed economy that revolved around agriculture and basic manufacturing. Their contributions to the region’s economic and cultural landscape were significant.

The pre-Columbian era in Cartagena witnessed the rise and fall of various indigenous settlements, each leaving its mark on the land. Through their ingenuity and resourcefulness, these communities established a rich and diverse cultural heritage that continues to thrive today.

Cartagena’s European Colonization and Founding

Cartagena, a city of great historical significance, traces its origins back to June 1, 1533, when it was officially founded by Pedro de Heredia. As one of the key points of European colonization in the Americas, Cartagena played a pivotal role in the Spanish empire’s administration and expansion. The city served as a center for political, ecclesiastical, and economic activities, attracting settlers from Spain and other European nations.

The founding of Cartagena marked the establishment of a strategic port that facilitated trade and commerce between Spain and its vast overseas territories. The city’s prime location on the Caribbean coast made it an ideal hub for the exchange of goods and cultural influences. However, the early years of colonization were not without challenges.

Cartagena faced conflicts with indigenous tribes and endured pirate attacks as European powers vied for control over the lucrative trade routes and resources. Despite these hardships, the city persevered and grew, leaving behind a legacy of resilience and cultural fusion.

The European colonization of Cartagena set the stage for its vibrant multicultural identity, as the city absorbed elements from Spanish, African, and indigenous cultures. Today, Cartagena showcases this diverse heritage through its architecture, cuisine, festivals, and traditions.

Conclusion

Cartagena, Colombia, with its population of over 900,000 people, stands as a remarkable city with both historical significance and cultural heritage. From the remnants of pre-Columbian indigenous settlements to its pivotal role in European colonization, Cartagena’s historical journey is evident in its architectural wonders and vibrant traditions.

The city’s population growth and thriving economic activities have solidified its position as a bustling hub for commerce, tourism, and urban development. Boasting a UNESCO World Heritage Site status, Cartagena mesmerizes visitors from around the world, inviting them to delve into its historical sites and immerse themselves in its vibrant culture.

Cartagena’s population summary and historical significance serve as testaments to its enduring legacy. As the city continues to evolve, it embraces its past while looking towards the future, ensuring that its rich heritage remains an integral part of its identity.